closeup of Smalley Laminar Seal Ring grooves which prevent debris from entering mechanical assembly

Laminar Seal Rings

Metallic Labyrinth Seals for Contamination Protection

Laminar Seal

Laminar Seal Rings

Laminar Seal Rings are metallic labyrinth seals consisting of multiple retaining rings installed in a groove arrangement to help protect assemblies from contamination. Unlike traditional rubber seals, Laminar Seal Rings are manufactured from carbon steel or stainless steel, making them well suited for high temperatures and corrosive environments. 

Labyrinth Seal Design 
Helps protect critical assemblies from dirt, water, particles, gases, and other contaminants 

  • Built for Harsh Environments 
    Manufactured entirely from metal to withstand high temperatures and corrosive conditions. 
  • Interchangeable with FEY Rings 
    Standard series available to replace compatible FEY ring configurations. 
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Overview

Smalley Laminar Seal Rings consist of multiple rings arranged within a groove to create a metallic labyrinth seal. They help protect critical assemblies from dirt, water splashing, particles, gases, and other sources of contamination. Their non-contact design provides an effective sealing solution for applications requiring protection from contamination without the use of traditional contact seals. 

 Manufactured from carbon steel or stainless steel rather than rubber, neoprene, or other non-metallic materials, Laminar Seal Rings provide a durable sealing solution for applications operating at high speeds, elevated temperatures, and in corrosive environments. Available in a variety of configurations featuring different numbers of turns and rings per set, they can be specified to suit a range of operating environments and contamination levels. Smalley also offers standard Laminar Seal Ring series that are interchangeable with compatible FEY Laminar Ring configurations. 

Standard Laminar Seal Rings are available from stock in diameters ranging from .0625 to 50" and 15 to 1300 mm. Standard configurations include single-turn, three-ring sets; single-turn, five-ring sets; two-turn, two-ring sets; and two-turn, three-ring sets. Installation information can be found here. 

Smalley Series 

FEY Equivalent 

Unit 

Configuration 

Duty Level 

Internal / External 

Diameter Range 

Material 

YH 

AS (FK3) 

Imperial 

Single-Turn, 3 Ring Set 

Light Duty 

Internal 

0.625" - 50" 

Carbon Steel, and 302 Stainless Steel 

YHK 

ASK (FK3) 

Imperial 

Single-Turn, 5 Ring Set 

Medium Duty 

Internal 

0.625" - 50" 

Carbon Steel, and 302 Stainless Steel 

YS 

IS (FK3) 

Imperial 

Single-Turn, 3 Ring Set 

Light Duty 

External 

0.625" - 50" 

Carbon Steel, and 302 Stainless Steel 

YSK 

ISK (FK3) 

Imperial 

Single-Turn, 5 Ring Set 

Medium Duty 

External 

0.625" - 50" 

Carbon Steel, and 302 Stainless Steel 

YHD 

ASD (FK6) 

Imperial 

Two-Turn, 2 Ring Set 

Medium/Heavy Duty 

Internal 

0.625" - 50" 

Carbon Steel, and 302 Stainless Steel 

YHKD 

ASKD (FK6) 

Imperial 

Two-Turn, 3 Ring Set 

Heavy Duty 

Internal 

0.625" - 50" 

Carbon Steel, and 302 Stainless Steel 

YSD 

ISD (FK6) 

Imperial 

Two-Turn, 2 Ring Set 

Medium/Heavy Duty 

External 

0.625" - 50" 

Carbon Steel, and 302 Stainless Steel 

YSKD 

ISKD (FK6) 

Imperial 

Two-Turn, 3 Ring Set 

Heavy Duty 

External 

0.625" - 50" 

Carbon Steel, and 302 Stainless Steel 

QH 

AS (FK3) 

Metric 

Single-Turn, 3 Ring Set 

Light Duty 

Internal 

15 - 1300 mm 

Carbon Steel, and 302 Stainless Steel 

QHK 

ASK (FK3) 

Metric 

Single-Turn, 5 Ring Set 

Medium Duty 

Internal 

15 - 1300 mm 

Carbon Steel, and 302 Stainless Steel 

QS 

IS (FK3) 

Metric 

Single-Turn, 3 Ring Set 

Light Duty 

External 

15 - 1300 mm 

Carbon Steel, and 302 Stainless Steel 

QSK 

ISK (FK3) 

Metric 

Single-Turn, 5 Ring Set 

Medium Duty 

External 

15 - 1300 mm 

Carbon Steel, and 302 Stainless Steel 

QHD 

ASD (FK6) 

Metric 

Two-Turn, 2 Ring Set 

Medium/Heavy Duty 

Internal 

15 - 1300 mm 

Carbon Steel, and 302 Stainless Steel 

QHKD 

ASKD (FK6) 

Metric 

Two-Turn, 3 Ring Set 

Heavy Duty 

Internal 

15 - 1300 mm 

Carbon Steel, and 302 Stainless Steel 

QSD 

ISD (FK6) 

Metric 

Two-Turn, 2 Ring Set 

Medium/Heavy Duty 

External 

15 - 1300 mm 

Carbon Steel, and 302 Stainless Steel 

QSKD 

ISKD (FK6) 

Metric 

Two-Turn, 3 Ring Set 

Heavy Duty 

External 

15 - 1300 mm 

Carbon Steel, and 302 Stainless Steel 

Consult Our Engineers 

FK5 

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- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Designed to Meet Your Exact Specifications

Smalley stocks more than 11,000 part numbers in carbon steel and stainless steel. When a standard part won't do, our engineers can help you develop a custom solution built around your application's requirements. 

With more than 40 material options and countless configurations available, Smalley provides the design flexibility needed for unique applications. Our edgewinding process minimizes material scrap, making premium materials such as Elgiloy, Inconel, and titanium cost-effective choices. Best of all, all custom parts come with No-Tooling-Charges⁠™.  

Application Examples

Laminar Seal Rings are well suited for connector applications where gases build pressure within a central cavity. By providing protection on both ends of the cavity, the seal arrangement helps prevent contaminants from entering while allowing gases to enter and exit the assembly cleanly. 

In this example, QSD Series Laminar Seal Rings cling to a shaft using a two-turn ring configuration. When increased contamination protection is required, multiple seal sets can be incorporated within the assembly. This connector utilizes two QSD seal sets in separate grooves, along with a third ring arrangement that creates an additional labyrinth to further enhance sealing performance. 

Thrust Bearing Laminar

Laminar Seal Rings are commonly used to retain grease and lubricant while helping prevent dirt, water, and other contaminants from reaching the bearings. By reducing contamination, they can help extend service life and maintain bearing performance. 

Laminar Bearing Protection
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Design Support & Custom Solutions

Custom solutions made simple. Over 70% of the components we manufacture are customized, often through modifications to standard designs to better align with application requirements. 

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Custom Design Services

Application Optimization